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The S&P 500 Myth

Abstract The nearly USD 50 trillion passive investment management industry has grown over the last 50 years primarily based on the claim that 9 out of 10 Asset managers can’t beat the market, net of fees over a 5-year rolling period. This claim assumes that the S&P 500 has a superior methodology that is unassailable.…
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The [3N] Model of Life
![The [3N] Model of Life](https://mukulpal.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/UntitledDiagram-161.png)
Schrödinger’s, “What is Life?” asked questions around the functioning of life and how Nature extracted order from disorder relentlessly. This paper illustrates a [3N] model of life which attempts to reconcile the conflict between Quantum and Newtonian states and explains how Nature overcomes the challenges of the second law of thermodynamics using a perpetual motion…
